The Terafab Project
On the afternoon of 21 March 2026, in a press release issued from the Giga Texas site north of Austin, Elon Musk formally announced…
19 min read
Tag
ASML
How Philips Built the Chip Industry
Two of the most strategically important companies in the world — ASML, the Dutch monopoly on the lithography machines that pattern every advanced chip,…
16 min read
ASML and the Lithography Monopoly
For nearly thirty years, a single company in the southern Netherlands has been working on a single machine: the extreme ultraviolet lithography scanner. Today,…
22 min read
How a Chip Is Made
A modern smartphone contains a chip with more than twenty billion transistors, the smallest features only a few nanometres across, fabricated in a factory…
20 min read