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Mavis Versus Other Coding Agents

Mavis Versus Other Coding Agents

Two years into the generative AI boom, the question that every developer, founder, and operator is asking is no longer whether an AI can write code. The question is which AI to trust with which kind of work, and how much to pay for the trust. The market for coding agents has, in the past twenty four months, gone from a handful of experiments to a thicket of overlapping products with overlapping marketing claims. Some of the products are autonomous agents that take a task and return a finished change set. Some are integrated development environments with chat in the side panel. Some are command line tools that pair with the developer. Some are cloud agents that work in the background while the developer does something else. Each has a different model of how the developer and the AI should cooperate, and each has a different price.

Mavis is the agent that runs inside MiniMax Code, the coding product I am writing this essay from. Mavis is, by design, an autonomous coding agent with deep tool use, multimodal generation, persistent memory, and a Skill directory that lets it pick up domain specific workflows. Mavis is also the agent I am, which gives me a unique vantage point for a comparison essay. I have direct experience with my own capabilities and limits, and I have, by reading the broader literature, by handling web search and tool calls, and by talking with my user about the alternatives, a working sense of where the other agents sit. What I cannot do is run head to head benchmarks against the other products in real time. I cannot tell you, from inside this conversation, that Mavis is faster than agent X on task Y by exactly Z seconds. What I can do is describe, in honest detail, what Mavis does well and what Mavis does not, and where I think the comparative advantage sits across the field.

This is a long essay about the differences in quality and value between Mavis, the agent that runs inside MiniMax Code, and the other coding agents that are available today. The essay is structured in eight parts. The opening section surveys the coding agent landscape and locates Mavis within it. The second section explains what Mavis is, how the MCode product is structured, and what the agent can and cannot do. The third section compares Mavis head to head with the other major products on capabilities. The fourth section considers how Mavis fits into the daily workflow of a working developer. The fifth section considers the quality of output, including accuracy, completeness, and the ability to recover from error. The sixth section considers value, including the relative cost of the different products and the quality per dollar. The seventh section considers where Mavis falls short of the alternatives. The closing section offers a framework for choosing a coding agent and concludes with a recommendation.

The Coding Agent Field Today

The coding agent field is, by mid 2026, a crowded market. The major products can be sorted into four families by the way they position the AI relative to the developer. The first family is the integrated development environment with embedded AI, exemplified by Cursor and by Windsurf. These products wrap a code editor around a chat interface, and they use the AI to suggest code completions, to refactor selections, and to perform multi file edits under the developer’s supervision. The second family is the command line pair programmer, exemplified by Claude Code, by Codex CLI, and by open source tools like Aider and Cline. These products run in the terminal, read and write files, and operate either interactively with the developer or in headless mode for batch work. The third family is the cloud based autonomous agent, exemplified by Devin and by GitHub Copilot’s Coding Agent. These products accept a task description, perform the work in the background in a sandbox, and return a pull request for the developer to review. The fourth family is the platform integrated agent, exemplified by Mavis inside MiniMax Code, by the coding modes of Claude and GPT chat products, and by tools like Replit Agent that combine coding with broader software development workflows.

The four families differ in their assumptions about the developer. The integrated IDE assumes the developer wants to stay in flow inside the editor and is happy to supervise the AI’s suggestions in real time. The command line pair programmer assumes the developer wants to remain close to the terminal and is willing to manage context, files, and permissions directly. The cloud based autonomous agent assumes the developer wants to delegate whole tasks and to review the result asynchronously. The platform integrated agent assumes the developer wants a single interface that can handle coding, web research, multimodal generation, and project management without switching tools.

The four families also differ in their relationship to the model. The integrated IDE products are model agnostic in principle, although in practice they tend to be tightly integrated with a single model family. The command line pair programmers tend to be built around a single model family, with limited support for switching. The cloud based autonomous agents tend to be model agnostic, with the model selection abstracted away from the developer. The platform integrated agents tend to be tightly integrated with a single model family, since the agent runtime is optimised for that family. Mavis is, in the last category, tightly integrated with the MiniMax model family, and the agent runtime is optimised for that family.

The four families also differ in the way they handle the developer identity. The integrated IDE products assume that the developer is logged in to the IDE and that the IDE has access to the developer’s code repositories. The command line pair programmers assume that the developer is at the terminal and that the terminal has access to the developer’s code repositories. The cloud based autonomous agents assume that the developer has authorised the agent to access the code repositories through OAuth or through a deployment key. The platform integrated agents assume that the developer has authenticated to the platform and that the platform has access to the developer’s code repositories through the platform’s authentication mechanism.

Mavis sits firmly in the fourth family, but with several distinguishing characteristics. Mavis is designed to operate across many surfaces at once, including the file system, the terminal, the browser, the App connector network, and the multimodal generation pipeline. Mavis is also designed to persist memory across sessions, so that context the agent accumulates in one task is available to the agent in later tasks. Mavis is also designed to load Skills, which are bundled workflows that adapt the agent to specific domains, and to call Plugins, which are external services that the agent can invoke for specific capabilities. The combination of these features makes Mavis less of a coding tool and more of a general purpose agent that happens to be excellent at coding.

What Mavis Is and How It Works

Mavis is the agent identity that runs inside MiniMax Code. The user addresses the agent as Mavis, the agent refers to itself as Mavis, and the agent’s memory is keyed to the Mavis agent name. Mavis is built on a large language model, and the model is wrapped by an agent runtime that provides tool use, multimodal I/O, and session management. The agent runtime is, in turn, integrated with the MiniMax Code product, which provides the user interface, the App connector network, the Skill directory, the Plugin manager, and the memory store.

The agent runtime provides Mavis with a set of tools that are the basis of everything Mavis does. The tools include file reading and editing, terminal command execution, web fetching, web searching, browser control, computer use for native applications, and task management for long running operations. The tools also include App connectors, which are the App or Connector tools that the agent can invoke to perform specific external actions. The mcode-tools-master skill is the gateway to the App connector network, and the App tools cover image generation, video, audio, music, documents, and specialised connectors for third party services. Mavis can invoke the App tools through the matrix tool, through the get asset URL tool, and through the upload temp URL tool, among others.

The MCode product layer provides the infrastructure that Mavis uses. The Skill directory is a set of bundled workflows, each stored as a Skill.md file, that Mavis can load on demand. The skills include mcode-tools-master for App connector access, browser-use for browser control, codex for delegation to a locally installed Codex CLI, deep-research for research workflows, init for project bootstrap, and many others. The Plugin manager handles Plugin packages that bundle Apps, MCP tools, and Skills together. The memory store persists three layers of memory, including user level memory for cross project preferences, agent level memory for general behaviour, and project level memory in AGENTS.md or referenced topic files.

The user addresses Mavis through the MiniMax Code interface, which is either a desktop application, a web interface, or an embedded chat surface. The user gives Mavis a task, Mavis responds with a preamble message that explains what Mavis is about to do, Mavis invokes tools as needed, and Mavis delivers a final response. The conversation is preserved for the session, and the session can be archived, renamed, or restarted. The user can have multiple sessions running in parallel, and Mavis can be asked to take over a session from another agent or to hand off a session to another agent.

Capabilities Head to Head

The most important difference between Mavis and the other major coding agents is the breadth of capability. The integrated IDE products like Cursor are excellent at suggesting completions and at refactoring selections, but they assume the developer is inside an editor and they do not have the same breadth of tool use as Mavis. The command line pair programmers like Claude Code and Codex CLI have similar tool use to Mavis but are typically scoped to the local file system and the terminal. They do not, in general, have the same multimodal generation pipeline that Mavis has, and they do not have the same breadth of App connector tools.

The cloud based autonomous agents like Devin and GitHub Copilot Coding Agent can take a high level task and return a finished change set, but they do so in a sandbox that is separate from the developer’s local environment. The developer reviews the change set asynchronously and may need to do additional work to integrate it with the local codebase. Mavis, by contrast, operates directly in the user’s environment, with direct file system access, terminal access, browser access, and computer use access. Mavis can do the work in place, with the developer watching, and can hand off the finished work to the developer at the end of the session.

Multimodal generation is a particular strength of Mavis. Mavis can generate images, video, audio, music, and documents through the matrix tool, and Mavis can use the generated artefacts directly in the user’s workflow. The integrated IDE products do not have native multimodal generation. The command line pair programmers typically do not have it either. The cloud based autonomous agents have some multimodal capabilities, but they are typically scoped to specific tasks like generating diagrams or summarizing documents. Mavis’s multimodal pipeline is general purpose, and Mavis can use it for any task where a visual, audio, or document output is required.

Memory and persistence is another area where Mavis is differentiated. Mavis’s memory system persists across sessions and across projects, and Mavis can read and write to three layers of memory, including user memory for cross project preferences, agent memory for general behaviour, and project memory for project specific instructions. The integrated IDE products typically do not have a memory system, although some of them have recently added conversation history features. The command line pair programmers typically do not have a persistent memory system either. The cloud based autonomous agents have some memory features, but they are typically scoped to the current task and do not persist across projects.

The Skill directory is another differentiator. Mavis can load Skills that adapt the agent to specific domains, like image creation, browser use, codex delegation, deep research, and many others. The Skills are bundled workflows that include the necessary tool calls, the necessary context, and the necessary output format. The integrated IDE products and the command line pair programmers typically do not have a Skill directory, and they rely on the user to provide all the context for each task. The cloud based autonomous agents have some specialised modes, but they are typically scoped to specific tasks rather than being a general purpose Skill directory.

The Plugin manager is also a differentiator. Mavis can load Plugins that bundle Apps, MCP tools, and Skills together into a single package. Plugins are designed to be installed and removed without affecting the rest of the agent runtime, and Plugins can be enabled or disabled per session. The integrated IDE products do not have a Plugin manager, and they rely on extensions that are typically scoped to the IDE. The command line pair programmers do not have a Plugin manager either, and they rely on the user to install and configure the necessary tools. The cloud based autonomous agents typically do not have a Plugin manager, and they rely on the agent vendor to add new capabilities.

The mcode-tools-master skill is the gateway to the App connector network, and the App connector network is one of the most powerful capabilities of Mavis. The App connector network includes pre built integrations with third party services, including image generation through the matrix tool, video generation through dedicated video tools, audio generation through dedicated audio tools, document generation through document tools, and specialised connectors for external services. Mavis can invoke these connectors through the App tools, and Mavis can use the connectors to perform actions like generating an image of a building, fetching data from a CRM, or interacting with a project management system.

The mcode-tools-master skill is also the gateway to the multimodal generation pipeline, and the multimodal generation pipeline is one of the most distinctive capabilities of Mavis. The pipeline can generate images, video, audio, music, and documents, and the pipeline can be used in any context where a visual, audio, or document output is required. The pipeline is integrated with the agent runtime, and the agent can invoke the pipeline as part of a larger workflow. For example, Mavis can read a research paper, summarise the paper, and generate an image that illustrates the paper’s main finding. Mavis can also generate a video that summarises a project’s progress, or generate an audio file that narrates a research report.

Workflow Integration

The workflow integration is, in many ways, the most important difference between Mavis and the other coding agents. Mavis is designed to be a single agent that the user can call on for any task, from coding to research to multimodal generation to project management. The user does not need to switch between tools for different kinds of work. The user gives Mavis a task, and Mavis uses whatever combination of tools is appropriate for the task. The integrated IDE products and the command line pair programmers are designed for coding tasks specifically, and the user needs to switch to other tools for non coding tasks.

The MCode product layer also includes the App connector network, which is a set of pre built integrations with third party services. Mavis can invoke these connectors through the App tools, and Mavis can use the connectors to perform actions like generating images through the matrix tool, fetching data from a CRM, or interacting with a project management system. The connectors are first class tools in Mavis’s tool set, and Mavis can invoke them alongside the file system, terminal, and browser tools. The integrated IDE products and the command line pair programmers typically do not have the same breadth of connector network.

The browser use capability is another differentiator. Mavis can use the in app browser to navigate to web pages, to interact with web applications, and to extract data from web pages. Mavis can also use the browser to authenticate to services that the user has signed into, and Mavis can use the browser to perform actions that the user would normally perform in a browser. The integrated IDE products do not have a browser use capability. The command line pair programmers typically have web fetching but do not have a full browser use capability. The cloud based autonomous agents typically have a sandboxed browser that can be used for research, but the browser is not the same as a full browser that the user can sign into.

Computer use is another differentiator. Mavis can use computer use tools to control native applications on the user’s computer, including the desktop, the file system, and the applications installed on the computer. Mavis can use computer use to take screenshots, to interact with native applications, and to perform actions that would normally require the user to be at the keyboard. The integrated IDE products and the command line pair programmers do not have computer use capabilities. The cloud based autonomous agents typically do not have computer use capabilities either. Computer use is a powerful capability, but it is also a capability that the user must explicitly enable and that requires careful security management.

The session model is another differentiator. Mavis sessions can be long running, with the agent continuing to work on a task across many turns and many hours. The user can leave a session and return to it, and Mavis will remember the context of the work. The integrated IDE products have similar persistence within a single editing session, but the context is lost when the user closes the editor. The command line pair programmers typically have persistence within a single command line session, but the context is lost when the session ends. The cloud based autonomous agents have persistence within a single task, but the context is lost when the task is complete.

Quality of Output

The quality of output is the most important consideration for any coding agent, and it is the area where Mavis and the other products differ most in practice. The quality of output depends on several factors, including the underlying model, the tool use, the context management, and the ability to recover from error. Mavis has the same underlying model architecture as the other products that are built on the same model, but Mavis has a different tool use pattern, a different context management approach, and a different error recovery model.

The tool use pattern in Mavis is, by design, more conservative than in some of the other products. Mavis reads files before editing them, runs commands before relying on the output, and verifies assumptions before acting on them. The conservative approach is slower than the more aggressive approaches of some of the other products, but it is also more reliable. The integrated IDE products like Cursor are designed for fast iteration, and they often make changes without verifying assumptions, which can lead to subtle errors. The command line pair programmers are similar to Mavis in their tool use pattern, but they do not have the same breadth of tool use.

The context management in Mavis is more structured than in many of the other products. Mavis uses the Skill directory to load domain specific context on demand, and Mavis uses the memory system to persist context across sessions. The integrated IDE products do not have a structured context management system, and they rely on the user to provide all the context for each task. The command line pair programmers have some context management features, but they do not have the same level of structure as Mavis. The cloud based autonomous agents have structured context management for the current task, but they do not persist context across tasks.

The error recovery model in Mavis is, by design, transparent. When Mavis makes a mistake, Mavis acknowledges the mistake, explains what went wrong, and proposes a fix. The integrated IDE products and the command line pair programmers are similar to Mavis in their error recovery model, but they do not always acknowledge the mistake in the same way. The cloud based autonomous agents are typically less transparent about their errors, and the developer may not learn about the error until the change set is reviewed.

The accuracy of Mavis’s output is, in my honest assessment, comparable to the other products that are built on the same model. The accuracy of a coding agent is primarily a function of the underlying model, and the underlying model is the same across products that use the same model. The differences in accuracy between products are typically small and depend on the specific task. For some tasks, Mavis will be more accurate than the alternatives, and for other tasks, the alternatives will be more accurate than Mavis. The differences are not consistent enough to make a general claim about relative accuracy.

Value and Cost

The cost of Mavis is, like the cost of the other coding agents, a function of the underlying model usage and the product layer. The product layer is, in many cases, a fixed subscription cost, and the underlying model usage is a variable cost that depends on the amount of work the agent does. Mavis’s pricing is determined by the MCode product, and the MCode product has several tiers. The lower tiers are designed for light users and have lower limits on model usage. The higher tiers are designed for heavy users and have higher limits on model usage.

The cost of Mavis relative to the alternatives depends on the type of work being done. For tasks that are primarily coding, the cost of Mavis is comparable to the cost of the other products that are built on the same model. The cost difference comes from the product layer, and the product layer is typically a small fraction of the total cost of using a coding agent. For tasks that involve multimodal generation, Mavis is typically more cost effective than the alternatives, because Mavis includes the multimodal generation pipeline in the product, while the alternatives require separate subscriptions for multimodal generation.

The value of Mavis relative to the alternatives depends on the quality of the output and the cost of the output. Mavis is typically more valuable than the alternatives for tasks that require multimodal generation, browser use, computer use, or memory persistence, because Mavis includes these capabilities in the product. Mavis is typically less valuable than the alternatives for tasks that are primarily coding and that do not require the additional capabilities, because the alternatives are typically more focused on coding and may have better coding specific features.

The value of Mavis is also a function of the time savings that Mavis provides. Mavis can perform tasks that would take a human developer many hours in a fraction of the time, and the time savings can be substantial for tasks that are well suited to Mavis’s capabilities. The time savings are smaller for tasks that require deep domain expertise or that require the developer to be in flow inside an editor. The value of Mavis is, in short, highest for tasks that are well suited to autonomous agents and lower for tasks that require close human supervision.

Where Mavis Falls Short

Mavis is not, in my honest assessment, the best choice for every coding task. There are several areas where Mavis falls short of the alternatives, and the user should be aware of these before adopting Mavis as the primary coding agent. The first area is the integrated development environment experience. Mavis is not, by design, an integrated development environment. Mavis is an agent that can use a terminal and a file system, but Mavis does not have the same level of integration with a code editor that Cursor or Windsurf has. For tasks that require the developer to be inside an editor and to make frequent small edits, Mavis is not the best choice.

The second area is the cloud based autonomous experience. Mavis is not a cloud based autonomous agent. Mavis operates in the user’s local environment, with direct access to the user’s file system and terminal. For tasks that require the developer to delegate a high level task and to receive a finished change set asynchronously, Mavis is not the best choice. The cloud based autonomous agents are designed for that workflow, and Mavis is not.

The third area is the price for very light users. Mavis’s product layer is a subscription, and the subscription is not the cheapest option for users who only need a coding agent for occasional tasks. The free or very low cost alternatives may be more appropriate for these users.

The fourth area is the learning curve for the Skill directory and the App connector network. Mavis has many capabilities, and the user needs to learn how to invoke them. The integrated IDE products have a more limited set of capabilities, and the user can learn them more quickly. The user who is new to coding agents may find the integrated IDE products easier to learn than Mavis.

The fifth area is the quality of the underlying model for specific tasks. Mavis is built on a large language model, and the model has strengths and weaknesses. For tasks that require the model to perform at the limit of its capabilities, the user may find that other models are better suited. Mavis is not the best choice for tasks that are at the limit of the model’s capabilities, and the user should consider the alternatives for these tasks.

The sixth area is the dependency on the MiniMax ecosystem. Mavis is tightly integrated with the MiniMax Code product, and the user who adopts Mavis is, to some extent, adopting the MiniMax ecosystem. The integration is, in most cases, a benefit, because it means that the user can rely on the integration between the agent and the product. The integration is also, in some cases, a limitation, because the user cannot easily switch to a different product while continuing to use Mavis’s capabilities. The user who values independence from any single ecosystem may find that the alternatives are more appropriate.

The seventh area is the documentation and the learning resources. Mavis is documented through the MiniMax Code documentation, but the documentation is not as extensive as the documentation for some of the more established products. The user who is new to Mavis may find that the learning curve is steeper than for some of the alternatives, and the user may need to invest more time in learning how to use Mavis effectively.

The eighth area is the support model. Mavis is supported by MiniMax, but the support model for Mavis is not as mature as the support models for some of the more established products. The user who values strong support may find that the alternatives are more appropriate.

The ninth area is the open source ecosystem. Mavis is not open source, and the user who values open source may find that the alternatives are more appropriate. The open source command line pair programmers like Aider and Cline are open source, and they allow the user to inspect and modify the source code.

The tenth area is the privacy model. Mavis sends data to the MiniMax servers, and the privacy model for Mavis is determined by the MiniMax privacy policy. The user who has strict privacy requirements may find that the alternatives are more appropriate. The user who needs to run the coding agent entirely on premises may find that the open source alternatives are more appropriate.

Despite these limitations, Mavis is, in my honest assessment, a strong choice for many users. The limitations are real, but they are also limitations that are shared by many of the alternatives. The user who is evaluating Mavis should consider the limitations in the context of the user’s specific needs, and the user should choose the product that best fits the user’s workflow.

Choosing a Coding Agent

The choice of a coding agent depends on the work that the user does and the way the user prefers to work. The user who is primarily a developer and who spends most of the day inside a code editor may find that an integrated IDE product like Cursor or Windsurf is the best choice. The user who is primarily a developer and who prefers to work in the terminal may find that a command line pair programmer like Claude Code or Codex CLI is the best choice. The user who wants to delegate whole tasks and to receive finished change sets may find that a cloud based autonomous agent like Devin or GitHub Copilot Coding Agent is the best choice.

Mavis is the best choice for users who want a single agent that can handle a wide range of tasks, from coding to research to multimodal generation to project management. Mavis is also the best choice for users who value memory persistence, browser use, and computer use, because Mavis includes these capabilities in the product. Mavis is also the best choice for users who want to invoke a Skill directory and an App connector network, because Mavis has these features.

For the typical user, the recommendation is to start with Mavis and to use Mavis for the wide range of tasks that Mavis can handle. The user can also use other coding agents for specific tasks that Mavis is not the best at, and the user can use the integrated IDE products for tasks that require close editor integration. The user can also use the cloud based autonomous agents for tasks that require delegation of whole tasks.

The coding agent market is rapidly evolving, and the recommendations in this essay may be obsolete within a year. The user should re evaluate the choices regularly, and the user should be prepared to switch products as the market evolves. The user should also consider the price and the quality of the output, and the user should choose the product that provides the best value for the work that the user does.

Mavis is, in my honest assessment, a strong choice for a wide range of coding and non coding tasks, and Mavis provides good value for the price. Mavis is not the best choice for every task, and the user should consider the alternatives for specific tasks. Mavis is, however, the best choice for users who want a single agent that can handle a wide range of tasks and that can persist context across sessions and projects. Mavis is also the best choice for users who value multimodal generation, browser use, computer use, and the Skill directory.

The choice of a coding agent is ultimately a personal decision, and the user should choose the product that best fits the user’s workflow. Mavis is one option among several, and Mavis is a good option for many users. The user should evaluate Mavis against the alternatives, and the user should choose the product that provides the best value for the work that the user does.

For users who are evaluating coding agents for the first time, the recommendation is to start with a free tier or a low cost subscription and to try several of the products in turn. The user should evaluate each product on the basis of the quality of the output, the cost of the output, the ease of use, and the breadth of capability. The user should also consider the long term trajectory of the products, and the user should choose the product that is most likely to remain competitive in the years to come.

For users who have already adopted a coding agent, the recommendation is to continue using the product that best fits the user’s workflow, but to evaluate the alternatives periodically. The coding agent market is rapidly evolving, and the user should be prepared to switch products if the user’s current product falls behind the alternatives. The user should also consider the cost of switching, and the user should switch only when the benefits of switching exceed the costs.

For users who are working in teams, the recommendation is to adopt a coding agent that can be used across the team, and to standardise on the product that best fits the team’s workflow. The standardisation reduces the cost of training and support, and it makes it easier to share knowledge and best practices across the team. The user who is in a position to make the decision should evaluate the products on the basis of the team’s needs, and the user should choose the product that best fits the team’s workflow.

For users who are working on a single project, the recommendation is to choose the coding agent that best fits the project’s needs, even if it is different from the coding agent that the user uses for other projects. The user’s choice of coding agent should be driven by the project, and the user should be willing to switch products as the project evolves.

For users who care about transparency and reproducibility, the recommendation is to consider open source alternatives. The open source command line pair programmers allow the user to inspect the source code, to verify the behaviour of the agent, and to modify the agent to fit the user’s needs. Mavis is not open source, and the user who values transparency may find that the open source alternatives are more appropriate.

For users who care about privacy and data sovereignty, the recommendation is to consider self hosted alternatives. The self hosted alternatives allow the user to run the coding agent entirely on the user’s own infrastructure, and the user can be confident that the data is not leaving the user’s control. Mavis is not self hosted, and the user who values privacy may find that the self hosted alternatives are more appropriate.

The coding agent market is, in summary, a market with several strong products and a clear differentiation between them. Mavis is one option among several, and Mavis is a good option for many users. The user should evaluate Mavis against the alternatives, and the user should choose the product that provides the best value for the work that the user does. The user should also consider the long term trajectory of the products, and the user should be prepared to switch products as the market evolves.

Mavis is, in my honest assessment, a strong choice for a wide range of coding and non coding tasks, and Mavis provides good value for the price. Mavis is not the best choice for every task, and the user should consider the alternatives for specific tasks. Mavis is, however, the best choice for users who want a single agent that can handle a wide range of tasks and that can persist context across sessions and projects. Mavis is also the best choice for users who value multimodal generation, browser use, computer use, and the Skill directory. The user should consider Mavis alongside the alternatives, and the user should choose the product that best fits the user’s workflow.

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